Facts About Asia

The word Asia originated from the Greek word “ first attributed to Herodotus (about 440 BC) in reference to Anatolia.
Asia covers 8.6% of the earth’s total surface area (or 29.9% of its land area) and with approximately 4 billion people, it hosts 60% of the world’s current human population.
The area of Asia is larger than the land area of the moon. Asia is also the largest continent in size and population with a population that is over half the Earth’s population most is in China.
Asia and Europe are not separate land masses. They are divided by the Ural Mountains.
Asia has the third largest nominal GDP of all continents, after North America and Europe.
More than 600 languages are spoken in Indonesia, more than 800 languages spoken in India and more than 100 are spoken in the Philippines.

rice facts



More than 90 percent of the world’s rice is grown and consumed in Asia, where people typically eat rice two or three times a daily.
More than 40000 varieties of cultivated rice (the grass family Oryza sativa) are thought to exist but the exact number remains a mystery.
Of the 40,000 varieties more than 100 grow world-wide, but only around 10% are marketed and sold.
In Burma a person eats 500 pounds of rice a year.
The Chinese word for rice is the same as the word for food.
Rice is so important in some countries, that they have festivals and celebrations to honor this wonderful food.
Rice provides 20% (that’s one fifth) of the world’s dietary energy supply.
Rice is a good source of insoluble fiber, which is also found in whole wheat, brand and nuts.

onion facts


Onion is a term used for many plants in the genus Allium.Allium cepa is also known as the “garden onion” or “bulb” onion.



Archaeological and literary evidence such as the Book of Numbers 11:5 suggests cultivation probably took place around two thousand years later in ancient Egypt, at the same time that leeks and garlic were cultivated.
1 medium Raw onion contains: 60 Calories, 1 gram Protein,14 grams Carbohydrates,0 Fat, 0 Cholesterol, 10 mg Sodium, 200 mg Potassium, 11.9 mg Vitamin C .
Americans eat 18.8 pounds of fresh and storage type onions on average each year.
Onions contain a oil, which has lots of sulphur in it. When you cut the onion, this oil is released. When the oil gases reach your eyes, it causes irritation and sends signals to your tear gland to produce tears.

Clove the spice



Cloves General Description
Cloves are the rich, brown, dried, unopened flower buds of Syzygium aromaticum, an evergreen tree in the myrtle family. The name comes from the French "clou" meaning nail.
Geographical Sources
Cloves come from Madagascar, Brazil, Panang, and Ceylon.
Traditional Ethnic Uses
Cloves are used in spice cookies and cakes. Much of the world crop is used in Indonesia for Clove cigarettes, called "kreteks".
Taste and Aroma
Cloves are strong, pungent, and sweet.
History/Region of Origin
Cloves are native to the Molucca Islands, now a part of Indonesia. Cloves have been used for thousands of years. One of the earliest references to them says that the Chinese, in order to approach the emperor, had to have a few Cloves in their mouths to sweeten the breath. Cloves were once very costly and played an important part in world history. Wars were fought in Europe and with native islanders to secure rights to the profitable Clove business. Natives in the Molucca Islands planted a Clove tree for each child born. They believed that the fate of the tree was linked to the fate of that child. In 1816, the Dutch set a fire to destroy Clove trees and raise prices. The natives revolted in a bloody battle which changed the climate and politics of the area forever.
A Few Ideas to Get You Started
Ground Cloves add spicy depth to gingerbread, cookies, applesauce, muffins, cakes, and other sweets. It's a secret ingredient in barbecue and cocktail sauces. Blend Ground Cloves with maple syrup and drizzle over cooked sweet potatos and winter squash. Add a few Whole Cloves to bean and split pea soups (remove before serving). Eugenol (clove oil) will collect and cake in the container when Cloves are stored in a warm place. If you choose to grind your own Cloves, do not use a grinder that has plastic parts. Clove oil can cloud some plastics.

House sparrow decline in world

House sparrow decline

SAVE  THE   House   sparrows  .Sparrows have been taken for granted as our cheery neighbours for centuries. But if you still have house sparrows near you today, you are lucky.
Garden House Sparrow
The House Sparrow 

House sparrows are being lost at an unprecedented rate. In some parts of London, where 'Cockney' sparrows were once a familiar sight, they may disappear altogether unless swift action is taken to prevent it.
Once a common bird in our towns and cities, studies of house sparrows have shown that their population has more than halved in the last 25 years.
Why is this happening? we can research the reasons why sparrows are becoming rarer and, more importantly, what we can do to halt the decline in London as well as in other UK towns and cities.
The decline is not slowing down: Greater London lost seven out of 10 sparrows between 1994 and 2001. Our team of researchers is studying the places where sparrows live, finding their nests and studying both adults and chicks in detail. We need to find out how many eggs hatch, how many fail, what the adult birds are eating, what they feed their young, how well the young are developing, how many chicks die and how many survive.
The London House Sparrow Project will help us to identify ways to bring house sparrows back to our towns and cities.

Traveling the Century

Traveling the  Century

Traveling the 21st Century Way



The transportation technology that is now available is making sci-fi ideas of thirty years ago a reality, and with lower fuel emissions too. Years ago, driving a car that can travel on both land and sea, navigating an actual hovercraft or making your daily commute by Skycar were concepts so seemingly far fetched that they could only exist in fiction. But our world has become so technology driven that, surely, soon no method of transportation will be out of the question. Fiction is becoming reality, in fact, some of these marvels are already here. Here are some of the most innovative methods of getting from point A to point B in true modern style.

The ‘Uno’-Wheeled Motorcycle


Don't be fooled. This unicycle of sorts is not for circus clowns, but instead is a practical motorbike that could soon be replacing traditional two-wheeled motorcycles. Created by teenager Ben Gulak, the Uno, as he has dubbed it, is well on its way to being China's answer to their abundant pollution-producing motorcycles. Gulak got the idea as he flew into a densely smog-filled Beijing nearly three years ago and decided something needed to be changed. The idea is that two wheels, sitting one inch apart underneath the rider, will create balance. The rider gains speed simply by leaning forward. When the rider turns, the inside wheel lifts and the outside wheel lowers, ensuring both wheels remain firmly planted on the ground. Designed to maneuver easily through crowded city streets Gulak also wanted a motorbike that would produce far fewer emissions. Incredibly, the Uno produces none because it is an all-electric unicycle. The Uno does not have all the kinks worked out and is not on the market but the prototype has certainly stirred a buzz. Believe it or not but this is not the only one-wheeled motorcycle prototype. The Bombardier Company has released EMBRIO, a one-wheeled motorcycle that uses a complex series of sensors and gyroscopes to balance up to 2 human passengers on a single wheel. In the very near future we could be seeing more people on motorized unicycles than on those has-been motorcycles of the past.

Rinspeed’s sQuba Car


Remember the first time you saw the submersible car in 007’s 1977 flick, The Spy Who Loved Me, and thought "where do I get one of those?" Well, Swiss automotive manufacturer Rinspeed will soon be producing sQuba, the world's first land traversing and water submersing automobile for the masses. With the first model recently completed in 2008 and shown to the world at the Geneva Motor Show last March it seems that technology is well on its way to turning one of the coolest Bond-mobile concept into reality. Using three motors, one of which is used for land roaming while the other two are used for underwater propulsion, the sQuba will reach speeds of up to 120 mph on land, 3.7mph under water and achieve depths up to 33ft. And in true 21st century fashion, this car will be eco-friendly, producing zero-emissions powered by rechargeable lithium ion batteries. Undoubtedly, the technology for such a vehicle has needed some serious tweaking, but sQuba visionary, Frank M. Rinderknecht has been working on his model for almost two decades now. He knows it is only a matter of time before the vehicle is perfected. The car will drive on land, float in water and once it begins to submerge the passenger will breathe air from a compressed tank of air, as the car is designed as an open top automobile for safety purposes. The open top concept may seem strange at first thought, but who wants to be trapped 30ft below in a watertight car?

Air Board


Now we can all ride a personal hoverboard like Marty Mcfly. To some extent, that is. The personal hovercraft is finally here and civilians can scoot around on nothing but air. Arbortech has created the Airboard, a gas powered (it’s true; although not exceedingly eco-friendly) device that glides an individual around any smooth surface-pavement, asphalt or freshly cut grass. Sadly, water gliding is not an option yet. While riders will technically still be on the ground, the shell of the craft sits on a cushion of air propelled by a fan which makes maneuvering 360º easy, and really fun. You turn the Airboard in the direction you wish to go by simply leaning your body and the craft will follow. The craft requires low maintenance and achieves top speeds of 15mph. Hovering around your neighborhood is finally possible! Some describe using it as feeling like a combination of flying and skiing. Hoverboarding/Airboarding could very easily become the skateboarding of the future. Just think, you could be the first to win the championship.

Skycar M400


Now this is seriously cool technology. Forget about cars or bikes or boards or anything else that travels on the ground because the Skycar M400 is soon to make air travel common for everyday use – no runway required. Able to hit speeds of 375mph and reach 20 miles per gallon on cleaner burning ethanol fuel, this car of the skies naturally seems like the next step in personal transportation.  Moller International is the company responsible for giving the world its first winged automobile, and the technology used to achieve this feat is like something straight of the Jetsons. Plus, it couldn’t be more straightforward. First of all, no pilot’s license is necessary to operate one of these puppies because it is just like driving a car. Well, minus the traffic, road signs and speeding tickets, of course. Okay, it will be easier than driving a car. Then there’s the liftoff. Runways will not need to replace driveways because takeoff and landing occurs vertically from rotary engines. Several models have already been designed with seating variety for 1 to 6 passengers, with distance ranges of up to 750 miles on one full tank, and altitudes up to 10.8 kilometers. Soon flying cars will be a simple reality and future generations may wonder how we ever did without them. Henry Ford wasn’t crazy when he remarked, “Mark my word: A combination airplane and motorcar is coming. You may smile. But it will come…” He was just a few years ahead of his time.

Personal Jet Pack


What if you could fly without wings, takeoff with ease and land with precision all by wearing a jet fueled belt pack? That would be great, right? Well, sorry, you can’t. At least not for more than 9 minutes. Colorado based company JetPack International, or Jet PI, initially developed the technology to give a person 33 seconds of high-flying fun at heights of up to120ft. Known as the ‘world’s longest flying jetpack’ Jet PI’s main contender was Mexico’s Tecnologia Aeroespacial Mexicana, or TAM, whose model competed at a measly 30 seconds of flight. The models for both these companies opted to burn hydrogen peroxide as fuel to keep their 124-139 pound jetpack afloat, and the cost for the very short rides ranged from $155,000 to $250,000. Doesn’t quite sound worth it to you either, huh? Because the rider couldn’t really go anywhere or do anything such as perform fun tricks in the air, Jet PI founder, Troy Widgery toiled to create the T73 Turbine, a much more advanced model promising more air time (9 minutes, woohoo!) with a maximum height of 250ft. So how did he do it? He had to revert to jet A fuel in place of the hydrogen peroxide (which wasn’t really cutting it) and blew TAM right out of the water. Unfortunately, a 9 minute ride will still run you a nice $200,000, but hey, it sure does beat 33 seconds. Just imagine what you could do in 9 minutes.

All of these evolving technologies are making transportation that seemed impossible, just a few short decades ago, into reality.  The once ‘impossible’ has become the modern fact. Our grandparents generation may have been around for the first automobiles, but our generation has produced the first flying ones. All these cool ways to travel are only breaking ground for other ideas that have yet to become a reality. Transportation will change more and more and the distances between people will begin to matter less and less. The only thing that will matter is how you want to go.

Cool Technologies

 Cool Technologies

10 Cool Technologies


Soon, even George Jetson won’t have much on you. The future is here, and while you may not be able to afford it yet, you can start compiling your wish list. Here are the latest technologies to watch out for:

1) Flying Cars


How about skipping the morning gridlock by flying to work? Terrafugia Inc. is making this dream possible with its Transition® two-seat aircraft.  The Transition® can transform from a car to a plane in under 30 seconds, by lowering a pair of foldable wings. The Transition® can travel at highway speeds on the ground and fly 115mph for 450 miles in the sky.   Terrafugia plans to release the planes in 2011. The company estimates that the Transition® will cost a mere $194,000.

2) Family- Friendly Electric Vehicles


Tesla Motor’s Model S will let you drive your family all the way to Disneyland on a single charge. Okay, maybe you won’t get to Disneyland, but you will be able to travel 300 miles before recharging.  The Model S is a five-door hatchback car. It comfortably seats five adults and two-backwards facing seats can be made available in the car’s storage space, like an old station wagon. The Model S has some serious “trunk” space available; it can easily fit a surf board and a mountain bike. The car will take four hours to fully charge for about $5 of electricity. Tesla motors estimates that the car will cost about $49,000, after a $7,500 rebate from the government.

3) Smart Cars


The smart company is taking green cars to the next level. First, the entire manufacturing process of the car is as eco-friendly as possible. The factory is run on a natural gas fired thermal energy. Excess heat from one process is funneled into the next and no parts go to waste- they are recycled. Second, the final product, the smart car, is 95% recyclable.  Third, the product itself is a certified SmartWay vehicle. This means its smart fortwo car line exceeds EPA standards for air pollutant and green house gas emissions.

4) Lithium Ion Battery


Venture capitalist John Doer, of Kleiner, Perkins, Caufield, and Byers, recently dropped a hint about the future of lithium ion batteries in a speech given to the US Senate. He said that the battery project is still in “stealth mode,” but his firm’s new battery will allow electric cars to travel twice as far on a single charge and, shortly after, three times as far. This means an electric car could travel 100 miles on one charge.

5) Floating Bed


Impress your lady friends with a bed that actually floats.  Dutch architect Janjaap Ruijssenaar’s floating bed uses a magnetic field to keep the bed suspended about 16 inches above the floor, four cables tethered to the walls keep the bed from floating away. The bed can hold almost a ton of weight. But, it is going to set you back a cool $1.5 million. Worth it? Well, it looks cool.

6) Microsoft Surface


Microsoft is giving your tabletop the capabilities of your lab top with their new Microsoft Surface™ program. Forget a mouse and keyboard, the program lets you select information with “natural gestures.” You can literally grab information. Microsoft Surface™ uses cameras to detect your motion and to recognize objects placed on it. It also allows for a collaborative computing effort as people can gather around the “table” from all sides to work together. Right now Microsoft Surface™ is on display in select Sheraton hotels, AT&T retail locations and the ibar at the Rio All Suite Hotel & Casino in Las Vegas.

7) Anybots Telepresence Robot


Finally, a way to get out of your coworker’s lame Christmas party. Your robot can go for you.  Anybots Telepresence Robot allows you to be in two places at once.  The robot is controlled from your PC (currently compatible with Mac and Windows) and is able to talk, listen, and move at up to six miles an hour. The 5 foot, 30 pound robot is powered by rechargeable batteries that last up to six hours. Think the party will last that long?

8) Always Innovating Touch Book


The Touch Book is a sleek touch pad, netbook hybrid. The screen is removable so it can function as a touchscreen tablet or be folded into an “inverted V” shape for easy viewing. The screen is also magnetic so it can be mounted to a fridge - cool, right?  The Touch Book is lightweight and has 10 to 15 hours of battery life. ‘Always Innovating’ plans to release the Touch Book sometime this Spring, with an estimated starting price of $299.

9) APC Power Saving Essential SurgeArrest 7 Outlet


This product’s a mouthful, but it greatly reduces power usage while protecting your electronics from surges. The strip senses when your computer is hibernating and shuts off all your computer’s peripherals (speakers, keyboard, etc.) to save power.  APC’s circuit technology protects your computer from large surges, like lightning, and multiple surges to maintain your computer’s performance.  The SurgeArrest 7 includes a lifetime warranty, a right angle plug and a site wiring fault indicator for about $35.

10) Video Conferencing with your Favorite Sports Players


Imagine dissecting last night’s game with the players themselves. Or being able to tell Kobe Bryant, “great game last tonight.” Well, Cisco’s TelePresence system is turning every sports fan’s dream into a reality with their new video conferencing technology. Recent demonstrations with NBA players have proved successful in creating an “interactive ‘in-person’ forum” where fans and players can have some one-on-one time.

concepts in physics

If you were left with 7 different concepts, what would you pick? (Assuming you have to live the rest of your life with the 7 concepts that you picked)

This is "just for fun", not a question

Some concepts include:
1. Moment of inertia
2. Conservation of mechanical energy
3. Newton's 1st, 2nd, and 3rd laws
4. Newton's law of universal gravitation
5. Conservation of angular momentum
6. Torques and their conditions of equilibrium
7. Rotational kinetic energy
so on so forth

What would your list be??

Flies Facts

Flies Facts
The lifespan of a firefly is about seven days. During these days, they are busy trying to find a mate.
Out of every 1,000 Mosquitoes, one female carries a disease that could be fatal to humans.
There are more than 2,400 flea species in the world.
There are approximately 2,700 different species of mosquitoes.
The dragonfly has not changed over the last 300 million years.
Some mosquitoes can beat their wings 600 times a second. A midge fly holds the record, with a wing beat of 1046 times a second.
The average housefly lives for one month.
The fastest known insect is a dragon fly that has been clocked at 58 kilometers an hour.
Flies can "taste" with their feet.

Blood Facts

Blood Facts
Two million red blood cells die every second.
There are approximately 100,000 miles of blood vessels in the human body.
Seven percent of a humans body weight is made up of blood.
In the early nineteenth century some advertisements claimed that riding the carousel was good for the circulation of blood.
Each day 400 gallons of recycled blood are pumped through the kidneys.
By donating just one pint of blood, four lives can be saved.
Blood is such a good stain that Native Americans used it for paint.
The kidneys filter over 400 gallons of blood each day.
The average life span of a single red blood cell is 120 days.
Blood accounts for about 8% of a human's body weight.
A woman has approximately 4.5 liters of blood in her body, while men have 5.6 liters.
Your blood takes a very long trip through your body. If you could stretch out all of a human's blood vessels, they would be about 60,000 miles long. That's enough to go around the world twice.
Half your body’s red blood cells are replaced every seven days.
If all the blood vessels in your body were laid end to end, they would reach about 60,000 miles.

Brain Facts

Brain Facts
Women are twice as likely to be diagnosed with depression than men in the United States.
The human brain has about 100,000,000,000 (100 billion) neurons.
From all the oxygen that a human breathes, twenty percent goes to the brain.
People who ride on roller coasters have a higher chance of having a blood clot in the brain.
Once a human reaches the age of 35, he/she will start losing approximately 7,000 rain cells a day. The cells will never be replaced.
It is not possible to tickle yourself. The cerebellum, a part of the brain, warns the rest of the brain that you are about to tickle yourself. Since your brain knows this, it ignores the resulting sensation.
A women from Berlin Germany has had 3,110 gallstones taken out of her gall bladder.
In America, the most common mental illness is Anxiety Disorders.
Your brain is 80% water.
Your brain is move active and thinks more at night than during the day.